Pregnancy and Oral Health
Pregnancy affects nearly every aspect of a woman's body, including oral health. Hormonal changes can increase the risk of certain dental issues, making oral care essential during this time.
Common Oral Health Concerns During Pregnancy:
- Gingivitis: Hormonal changes can cause gums to become red, swollen, and bleed. This is known as pregnancy gingivitis.
- Periodontal Disease: Untreated gingivitis may progress to more severe gum disease, potentially affecting the health of the baby.
- Dental Erosion: Frequent vomiting due to morning sickness can expose teeth to stomach acid, leading to enamel erosion.
- Pregnancy Tumors: Benign growths on the gums may appear due to inflammation but usually resolve after delivery.
Importance of Oral Health for Mother and Baby:
- Poor oral health in the mother can increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.
- Healthy teeth and gums reduce the likelihood of passing bacteria to the baby.
Tips for Maintaining Oral Health During Pregnancy:
- Regular Dental Visits: Inform your dentist about your pregnancy; routine cleanings and necessary treatments are safe.
- Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss regularly.
- Healthy Diet: Reduce sugary snacks to prevent cavities and promote overall health.
- Manage Morning Sickness: Rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash after vomiting to minimize acid damage.
Postpartum Oral Health:
- Continue good oral hygiene and regular dental visits.
- Be mindful of sharing utensils or cleaning pacifiers with your mouth to prevent transferring bacteria to your baby.
